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Childhood obesity increases diabetes prevalence

Diabetes awareness campaign launched to prevent targeting thousands of students and community members in Abu Dhabi

 HealthPlus Diabetes & Endocrinology Center Goes BLUE in November

Abu Dhabi – UAE: A diabetes and endocrinology consultant in Abu Dhabi warned of the growing rate at which type 2 diabetes is spreading amongst children under 18 years old as a result of overweight and obesity caused by lack of exercise and reliance on fast food and high-calorie, fatty foods. He also emphasized on the necessity of encouraging students and children to adopt healthy habits and get used to exercising more often.

Dr. Thomas Kunt, Medical Director and Consultant, Endocrinology, Diabetology & Internal Medicine at the HealthPlus Diabetes & Endocrinology Center, in Abu Dhabi said, “Diabetes awareness campaigns should focus not only on adults but also on students at schools starting from young ages.  Our educational initiatives in line with the Health Authority Abu Dhabi’s public health strategy are going on throughout the year where our physicians and educators play an interactive role with the community encouraging healthy lifestyles and preventing the spread of chronic diseases.”

On the occasion of World Diabetes Day, Dr. Kunt added, "Moderate exercise for 30 minutes a day, five days a week and following a healthy diet will significantly decrease the risk for diabetes by 60% and thus, all individuals from all age groups are advised to adapt healthy eating habits and to exercise on daily basis such as walking, especially as the weather is getting cooler.”

He also commended the efforts of the authorities, especially Abu Dhabi’s Municipality, in providing paved paths for walking and biking at parks and public areas throughout Abu Dhabi as well as adding more sports facilities throughout the city.

Joining numerous world-wide landmark buildings, HealthPlus Diabetes & Endocrinology Center located in Al Bateen Street was lit in Blue on 1 November 2016 and will be lit for thirty days to mark the Diabetes Awareness Campaign 2016 under the theme “Eyes on Diabetes” and raise awareness amongst the community.

Majd Abu Zant, Chief Operating Officer at United Eastern Medical Services (UEMedical) & CEO of HealthPlus Network of Specialty Centers, explained that UEMedical Group through HealthPlus Diabetes & Endocrinology Center and Danat Al Emarat Hospital for Women & Children in Abu Dhabi, has developed a comprehensive awareness program which is soon be implemented, and would attract thousands of students and community members in order to encourage healthy lifestyles and prevent diabetes and other chronic diseases.

Referring to the comprehensive care that patients with diabetes need, Mr. Abu Zant added, “Our group implements a comprehensive approach in diabetes management under the HealthPlus Diabetes & Endocrinology Center, Danat Al Emarat Hospital and Moorfields Eye Hospital Abu Dhabi including specialties as Diabetes, Internal Medicine, Cardiology, Podiatry, Ophthalmology, Diabetes Education, and more. Pregnant women suffering from gestational diabetes are also managed in conjunction between our obstetricians, diabetologists and fetal medicine specialists, while children with diabetes are managed by our pediatricians and diabetologists.”

“As part of our campaign, we are holding health talks about diabetes prevention in English at the center on November 16th and in Arabic on November 23rd. In addition to that, several lectures are organized and will be delivered by HealthPlus physicians at Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange, the Higher Corporation for Specialized Economic Zones, several government authorities and at some nurseries and GEMS World Academy. A talk targeted to students will be held at GEMS Academy Schools too,” Mr. Abu Zant said.

 “During the campaign, basic health screenings will be offered to participants that includes blood sugar test, blood pressure and Body Mass Index (BMI), while also offering an invitation for a free consultation with one of our physicians and podiatrists at the center,” he concluded.

1 - 2% of Newborns Suffer from Congenital Heart Defects

Consultant in pediatric cardiology in Abu Dhabi: Smoking and diabetes during pregnancy increase the likelihood of newborns with congenital heart defects

0.2% of children who suffer from congenital heart diseases may need surgical intervention

28 May 2016, Abu Dhabi, UAE: A pediatric cardiology consultant in Abu Dhabi warned of the complications of diabetes and smoking during pregnancy to the fetus, noting that the likelihood of newborns suffering from congenital heart defects increases. Managing the expectant mother’s sugar levels is crucial during the early stages of pregnancy and ensuring that the mother’s blood sugar is within normal levels during pregnancy.

“75% of children with Down Syndrome suffer from congenital heart diseases, the most common is a hole between the ventricles,” said Dr. Siham Hassab El Rasoul, Consultant, Pediatric Cardiology and Medical Director at HealthPlus Children’s Specialty Center in Abu Dhabi.

Dr. El Rasoul added, “the Fetal Medicine Unit of Danat Al Emarat Hospital for Women and Children in Abu Dhabi provides us with the opportunity to manage different conditions and ensure early diagnosis.

“International studies reveal that 1 – 2% of newborns suffer from congenital heart defects, that occur during the formation of the fetus’ heart when in the womb during the first three months of pregnancy,” Dr. El Rasoul added. “90% of these defects are congenital whereas 10% are acquired. 70% of heart birth defects are holes in the heart; where 80% of the cases do not require surgical intervention and heal within the first year of birth, but require regular checkups and clinical management to ensure recovery. A small percentage of children who suffer from congenital heart diseases need surgical intervention.”

She further explained “There are a number of reasons behind congenital heart defects in children, which could be genetic, or caused by the surrounding environment, or bad eating and drinking habits. It also could be because of the mother suffering from gestational diabetes, or because of the mother’s intake of certain medications such as treatments for epilepsy and viral infections. “
Dr. El Rasoul explained that congenital heart defects in children are divided into two categories. The first, related to the lack of oxygen such as “Tetralogy of Fallot”, where the child suffers from severe shortage of oxygen concentration in the blood. While the second type, oxygen levels are normal, however the defect would be a hole between the ventricles and narrowness in the pulmonary valve.

The symptoms of congenital defects in newborns from birth to the first year include rapid breathing, inability to breastfeed continuously, multiple chest infections, lack of weight gain and a change in lip color to blue. As for the symptoms of children between 2 – 16 years, they include chest infections, lack of weight gain and lack of oxygen.

She confirmed that the developments in diagnostic tools have permitted medical professionals to diagnose more than 90% of pediatric congenital heart defects from birth, which require specific tests to diagnose these cases. Dr. El Rasoul referred to the collaboration between HealthPlus Children’s Specialty Center’s and Danat Al Emarat Hospital for Women and Children in Abu Dhabi where tests for all newborns in the hospital are implemented for early detection and to provide early diagnosis to determine treatment plans in a timely manner.

From his side, CEO of HealthPlus Network of Specialty Clinics, Majd Abu Zant added, “With Danat Al Emarat Hospital and HealthPlus Network being under the same umbrella of United Eastern Medical Services, our physicians within the group can monitor patients of different age groups and obtain the necessary clinical support to deliver integrated care within our various specialties.”

“Cases that are not diagnosed in timely manner will suffer from complications, including weak cardiac muscle function,” explained Dr. El Rasoul. “If the treatment is delayed, heart complications occur, including increased arterial pressure, which would not be curable. With early diagnosis, the needed treatment plan is defined including regular follow ups, necessary medications and in some cases cardiac catheterization would be needed to close the holes in the heart. Some cases require open-heart procedures, taking into account that success rates of this surgery are high.’

“Diagnosis is done through clinical examination and ultrasound,” Dr. El Rasoul added. “In some rare cases, cardiac catheterization is performed for a more accurate diagnosis. New methods allow for diagnosis of the presence of a hole in the heart during the twentieth week of pregnancy.”

She also stressed on the importance of training pediatricians and neonatologists on early detection methods of congenital diseases in newborns.

She also revealed, “Our cooperation with relevant parties is ongoing where students in a number of schools and nurseries are scanned and tested for detection of any potential diseases during the early stages. As part of such initiatives, school nurses are trained on how to deal with students who suffer from diabetes, and how to raise awareness amongst students on diabetes.”

“HealthPlus Children’s Specialty Center in Abu Dhabi was inaugurated recently and includes general pediatrics, pediatric ear, nose and throat, pediatric dentistry, pediatric cardiology and other specialties. Soon after summer we will start offering mental health services for children and adolescents within our center, which is considered to be the first outpatient specialty center for children in Abu Dhabi,” concluded Mr. Abu Zant.

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